A-S Media
Monday 23 March 2015
Thursday 19 March 2015
Research: Movie Opening - Credits Comparison
Media Studies – Two Movie Opening Comparison
The Goonies, 1985
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First off unlike most movies, it does not show
the companies name at the start of the movie at all. It also starts off with a
scene without any form of opening titles, and starts off with an establishing
shot too.
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It first states the names of the film stars,
starring in the film in alphabetical order with their character name listed
after theirs. It then proceeds to saying who was the film editors, the
producers, co. producers, etc. – but always had the Director’s name presented
last for remembering reasons.
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The film also starts off on showing and
presenting the characters as they appear. For example, it first shows a scene
of the criminals escaping prison whilst covering the prison’s outside in oil
(which was later then lit alight as soon as they started going). After the
small intro scene, we then see their displayed names on screen, labelling who’s
playing who and who is starring in the film too. It also then further develops
to show what the kids are like (whilst still having themselves labelled in the
opening titles) and how they behave (i.e. Chunk being lazy and Mikey being
mischievous).
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Dramatic, non-diegetic music is also played as
soon as the criminal’s ‘great escape’ goes to plan. We also see the movie start
on an epic, wild car chase around town which will already excite the audience
and get them engaged into the movie.
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Although we hear non-diegetic music in the
backdrop, we can also hear diegetic and iconic gun shots being fired by both
the police cars and the criminals who escaped. So whilst they have a chase, we
see all the main characters being introduced and tied into/ interlinked into
the intro scene of the movie.
The Shining, 1980
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Unlike The Goonies, we’re able to see the
company’s name and logo ‘Warner Brothers’ so we know what type of movie we’re
about to watch.
-
At the start of the movie, we see a hallway for
a hotel with weary music in the backdrop getting louder and louder in the
process. Blood then comes out of the door filling the hallway with red blood
stains all over whilst the opening credits come up and proceed into the next
scene. This also introduces the movie title ‘The Shining’ with the company name
at the start; making the audience aware they’re watching one of their films.
-
The next seen then continues with a birds-eye
view of a car driving by around a mountain/ cliff. This brings tension to the
scene since we are unaware of what will happen as the movie progresses with
diegetic and iconic sounds in the backdrop whilst more movie opening credits
appear.
-
As soon as the driving scene appears, we’re able
to hear non-diegetic music which also brings tension into the scene which makes
us ‘active audience’ question what’ll happen next (and even then, we still hear
creepy and iconic music in the background before the main opening titles/
scene).
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When the movie titles come up, we see them fade
in from a blue font (believed to be a Sans type font). And unlike The Goonies,
the director’s name is placed first and not like (unlike many other movies
too). It’s then followed by the main star’s names, and then the name of the
movie itself. However, the font ‘The SHINING’ is written in isn’t different
from the opening credit titles which most directors don’t do nowadays.
Research: Linking Movies with their Theorists
Media Studies – Linking Movies with Theorists’ Theory’s
Movie Theorists
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Todorov
– Narrative’s plot lines follow the same path.
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Vladimir
Propp – The classic and generic movie structure.
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Lévi-Strauss
– Theory of binary opposites.
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Roland Barthes
– Anything can happen in a movie.
Movie Watched
-
The
Shining, 1980.
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Mission
Impossible: Ghost Protocol, 2009.
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Zombie
Land, 2009.
Movies with Theories
I believe that
Propp’s theory goes well with the
film Mission Impossible – Ghost Protocol.
I believe this theory ties in well with this movie as it has the main
characters needed to prove this theory. For example, in this movie there are
the characters; the villain, the hero/ saviour, and donor aka the sidekick(s).
Also, throughout the movie there is a beginning, middle and end. The characters
shown are the villains who’re fighting against the agents fighting for the
brief case – we also have the characters; the mina agent and the sidekicks
being other agents helping him collect the brief case. As terms of structure,
it follows the structure too. For example, the start starts off as an agent
getting shot – making us as the audience think that the first person shown will
be the main character throughout the movie. The middle consists of a fighting
scene in a building in Dubai when a sandstorm hits too. The final scene is then
shown as the heroes and donors being happy they beat the villains and go out to
a coffee shop to celebrate.
I believe that
Barthes’ theory goes will with the
film Zombie Land. I believe that this
theory ties in well with the movie since it doesn’t have a start, middle or end
– but is consisted with nothing but plain gore; and showing how the citizens of
their town are getting killed by the zombies. Though it does have a start;
we’re introduced to the movie by a voice over of how we can survive the zombie
apocalypse/ outbreak – giving us four steps on living within this hell. We can
also see the narrative way; one personal view point whilst this happens too
(either it’d be a personal viewpoint of a voice over of what is happening, i.e.
the start of the movie).
Finally, I
believe that Todorov’s theory goes
well with the film The Shining. I
believe that this film’s characters and structure link in well with this due to
the structure used in the film. A family enter a new house where the son Danny
sees really horrible and graphic thoughts through his telepathic mind – which
he called ‘The Shining’. When the father is writing up and working on a
project, he slowly goes insane and starts to see things i.e ghosts which aren’t
appearing for no one else. We then find out the only thing that can save the
family is Danny’s power, ‘The Shining’.
Research: Movie Genres
Media Studies – Movie Genre’s
Action Clues:
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Sounds on the Company name title screen seem
loud and dramatic – Iconic sounds associated in the police force. Diegetic
sound effect. Synchronised with images.
-
Opening sequence is of door being open – something’s
going to happen as the tension rises. Mise-en-Scene, dramatic walking purposely
towards the audience.
-
Diegetic sounds associated with serious looking
films.
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Montage of him working in the police force
(backstory).
Action Associations
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Speed
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Danger
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Violence
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Tension
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Fire arms
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Crime
Comedy Clues
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Pulling faces at the camera; humorous though
looks too serious.
-
Parody opening sequence.
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First joke seen by his facial expressing
(Mise-en-Scene) – exaggerated, too serious.
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The music heard is not serious – ironic sounds,
takes the micky out of the character.
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Voiceovers: behind his backstory.
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He gets stabbed by Santa Clause. Gives off gory
detail.
Comedy Associations
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Exaggeration
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Parody
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Accidents
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Unusual events
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Juxtaposition
Summary
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Music.
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Sound.
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Mise-en-Scene (objects to lighting).
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Story
telling: the movie uses a montage to show a backstory of the lead character
– uses a first person voice over shown from his perspective.
The Shining
-
At the start of the movie, we see a hallway for
a hotel with weary music in the backdrop getting louder and louder in the
process.
-
Blood then comes out of the door filling the
hallway with red blood stains all over whilst the opening credits come up and
proceed into the next scene. This also introduces the movie title ‘The Shining’
with the company name at the start; making the audience aware they’re watching
one of their films.
-
The next seen then continues with a birds-eye
view of a car driving by around a mountain/ cliff. This brings tension to the
scene since we are unaware of what will happen as the movie progresses with
diegetic and iconic sounds in the backdrop whilst more movie opening credits
appear.
-
Whilst the car drives along, we see that car
driving on a cliff; which could connote danger to the car driver as he could
possibly drive off (getting us ‘active’ audience to think what will happen
next).
Mission Impossible –
Ghost Protocol
-
At the start of the movie, we see one of the
characters start in a fight scene which is then killed off within a matter of
minutes by one of the girls (in disguise).
-
After this scene, we skip to a scene with the
real main characters and heroes where they try and escape a prison. They go
down a roped wire – connoting more action to the movie too. He then tells the
new woman (another agent we’re introduced to) to ‘light the fuse’ which then
the opening titles roll into the movie.
-
In the opening titles being displayed first
showing the companies names – in co-operation with each other; Paramount
Pictures and Sky Dance Productions. Then rolls onto the main people’s names –
i.e. Tom Cruise production, Bad Robot production, Brad Bird film, displaying
all the main people/ company names. This then cuts to the film name, being
delayed to create tension at the start (hence the action/ adventure movie). It then
goes on to starring the characters and finally displaying the director’s name
last, since it’s easier to recognise and remember.
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Though whilst the opening titles unroll to the
audience, we see the fuse being lit and is travelling us around the opening
titles to link both the movie and the credits together in some way.
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Once the opening titles end, we see the fuse is
lit to some dynamite/T.N.T or some-sort which blows up the first scene within
the tunnel which is then linked into the movie’s first act/scene where we see
the main agent running away from an explosion.
Tuesday 10 March 2015
Thursday 5 March 2015
5th Mar. '15 | Media Studies Evaluation Questions and Answers
Media Studies – Evaluation
In what ways does
your media product use, develop or change forms and conventions of media
products?
As a group, we
tried to make several changes; a main factor we tried to change however was
placing atmospheric shots and TV static sound and visual effects into certain
places throughout the movie to stop constant walking shots since this would not
appeal to the conventions of a regular horror movie, neither an exciting movie
too due to the lack of interesting events happening within the movie opening
itself. We had attempted to do this in order for the purpose of the audience’s
enticement into the movie; it would be boring to watch if it was a bunch of
walking shots to still create the unstable atmosphere from the horror movie,
yet supplying this with very simple shots and editing.
Shots-wise
(individual shots) were relatively successful, though they were near to all the
same, which is already one negative point; we should have used more and a
variety of shots to still make an unstable atmosphere. Coming to the plot
(which composes the shots all together) I feel as if the movie is quite bland
and generic as all it is, is teenagers investigating a neglected house. We
could have done more with the story board and planning and used more of a
creative structure due to the scenery and things that were available to us on
the days we were able to film.
We had several
shots in which we had to decide to not use as it clashed with some of our story
board and/ or disagreed with some of our members as they were not a part of the
shot in which we planned to do. Along with changes, we had also changed our
filming locations as we started filming outside of Manor Green School,
alongside the outside of Cox Green School too. Due to film and story board
changes being made and tweaked, we decided to not use this footage as it did
not collaborate well with the rest of the film we produced.
I would
consider a lot of changes. One being the storyboard as a whole due to the lack
of creativity used in development; it seemed too generic in order to attract a
big audience. Another change I (personally) would consider would be removing a
lot of the walking shots as we have way too many of them, and since we had to
place more atmospheric shots to show some diversity within the movie’s walking
shots. We also had placed TV static to switch them up a bit too.
How does your media product represent particular social groups?
In my opinion,
I wouldn’t say our media product doesn’t show the stereotype for one particular
social group; however I believe it shows the curiosity side of the teenagers of
today. The plot of the film is generic however it’s about a group of teenagers
who set out to venture into an abundant bay known as Lillibrooke Manor. Though
with this story being the same as most horror movies to date, I believe it
still captures the element of the curious teenagers, to show that some to most
have broken the common stereotype of being moody and grumpy all the time.
Though with
the characters shown to be curious (which got them to the site in the first
place), the horror movie conventions are still the same; one by one, each of
the characters will die in a series of horrible yet unique deaths throughout
their exploration of the house.
However, at
the start, we thought our particular was meant to be shown for older teenagers/
young adults but due to the lack of communication we had as a group (to be
honest) we somewhat drifted away from a specific idea on what the film should
be suitable for (under BBFC ratings, meant to be a 15).
Why kind of media institution might distribute your media product and
why?
I believe
cinemas will be willing to distribute our media product for several reasons.
One factor would be the date; due to the nature of today’s society, it would be
best for horror movies to be distributed in cinemas at around Halloween time
(end of October, start of November). This gives the audience an anxious feeling
whilst watching the film.
This film is
also like a regular horror movie, with the same conventions, story line and
conventional characters. For example, Final Destination; each character was
slayed off one by one; depending on their role: the girly one, the silly one,
then all ends on the final girl – like we had planned in both our research and
in our story board.
The BBFC
rating is also a key factor upon our movie. For example, our product is aimed
at older teenagers (15 +). We have chosen an age range due to the somewhat
strong language used alongside the gory imagery and scenes shown throughout the
movie itself.
What audience are you targeting for your media product?
Going back
onto the BBFC rating, we are mainly focussing our target audience at older
teenagers (15+). We have chosen an age range due to the somewhat strong
language used alongside the gory imagery and scenes shown throughout the movie
itself. Also, analysing previous and successful media products, we as a group
have come to the conclusion as for this product to be shown to at least 15yr
olds or older teenagers as a whole.
How would you attract and/ or address your audience?
Keeping up
with today’s society; getting into with what people our age group (ages 15 to
19), older teenagers are heavily into horror movies; which works perfectly with
distributing our films out to the public via distribution companies. With many
teens becoming horror film fans themselves, this will get our film out and
viewed a lot by the masses fairly easily; though more popular in the Halloween
holidays due to the season of our specific movie genre.
In order to
get our movie more out into their masses, we would need some aiding of social
media: when I say this, I mean twitter and Facebook pages. With likes and
followers on both social Medias, we can keep our specific audience on track of
the development of the movie and the company itself – to attract more of a
bigger audience for future filming products; such as movie trailers to deep
descriptions upon our movie product(s).
What have you learnt about the technologies from the process pf
constructing this product?
Throughout
working as a team in order to distribute our media product, we have learnt a
lot on the way. For example, the way in which media is distributed throughout
then making to showing process. Our movie company analysed was Four Lions.
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Produced by Warp Films.
- Worked alongside Film 4.
- Distributed by Optimum Releasing.
- Worked with Wild Bunch for international sales which are a division of StudioCanal, a French company owned by Vivendi.
- Showcased at Sundance Festival.
- Was shown in some larger cinemas (Odeon, Vue).
- Worked alongside Film 4.
- Distributed by Optimum Releasing.
- Worked with Wild Bunch for international sales which are a division of StudioCanal, a French company owned by Vivendi.
- Showcased at Sundance Festival.
- Was shown in some larger cinemas (Odeon, Vue).
The example of Warp Films
‘Four Lions’ show how Synergy has been used throughout the process of
production to consumption. The low-budget film company employed the help of other
companies for use of studios, sales and distribution. One of Warp Films key
financial backers is Optimum Releasing who is involved closely with the
development and distribution of Warp Film’s products. Synergy is used in both
independent and large-scale film companies in order to create the best quality
film that will attract and reach the mass market where independent film
companies target as specific group.
What do you
feel you have learnt in the progression from the preliminary task to the full product?
Through the progression of
the preliminary task to the full, graded media product that the group and I
have produced, we have through a lot about the specific components in order to
create a successful film; in both practical and theoretical attributes.
For example, camera shots,
mise-en-scene, sounds and editing. Camera shots however have been somewhat
basic; walking shots, but staying in line with the 180 degree rule, nothing
wrong, but personally could’ve done better and a lot more with the scenery
itself. Mise-en-scene was more professional; both lighting and props were
effective throughout the movie opening, in contrast to our simple preliminary
task as we didn’t make it up as we went along. Sounds or mainly music in our
case was effective as it links with the images displayed on the media product. Editing,
a lot more editing was put into our final media product in contrary to our
simple preliminary task. Though one change from this would be our movie-editing
software entirely; Sony Vegas Pro. V.11 was used for our preliminary task as it
was easier to use, though this time, for our media product, we used Adobe
Premiere Pro; where we encountered a couple of problems, such as rendering and
increasing screen size.
Though overall, I have to
say that I, personally, have learnt a lot in the progression, on the way from
our preliminary task to our final media product. I feel as if my contribution
to the group has also paid off; some of the planning and acting too. The progression
from our preliminary task, to our final media product has changed and developed
a lot, in all camera shots, editing, sounds and mise-en-scene in comparison.
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